At 5 years, TV exposure was the most distinguishing feature, but the numbers and types of clusters differed by gender. ResultsĪt 2 years, two clusters emerged that were essentially characterized by opposite eating habits. Association between cluster membership and body fat was assessed with mutivariable linear regression models. ![]() Body fat percentage was estimated by anthropometric and bioelectrical impedance measurements. A latent class analysis aimed to uncover gender-specific behavioral clusters. ![]() MethodsĪt 2 and 5 years, respectively, 14 parents from the EDEN mother-child cohort completed a questionnaire including behavioral data. The objectives of this study were to identify clusters of boys and girls based on diet, sleep and activity-related behaviors and their family environment at 2 and 5 years of age, and to assess whether the clusters identified varied across maternal education levels and were associated with body fat at age 5. Despite the growing interest in the relation between adiposity in children and different lifestyle clusters, few studies used a longitudinal design to examine a large range of behaviors in various contexts, in particular eating- and sleep-related routines, and few studies have examined these factors in young children.
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